Capital city of United Kingdom (UK)
Introduction
London city is located in England and important thing about this city is that it is the capital of England and also the capital of the United Kingdom (UK). London is a cultural capital of the world. It remained the most populous city of the world from 1831 to 1925. London is the most famous city in the United Kingdom and 13 million inhabitants are living in this great capital. In the history of London one thing is important to know that Romans are the founder of this city and when they founded this city they named it “Londinium” this city is standing on the River name “Thames”. According to 2011 London had a resident population of 7,375, and this estimation of population makes it the smallest city in England. Mayor of London and London assembly are two administrators of this beautiful city and these two administrators control all the fairs of London city.
London is a main worldwide city in human expressions, trade, instruction, amusement, design, back, social insurance, media, proficient administrations, innovative work, tourism, and transportation. It is delegated as the world’s biggest money related centre and has the fifth-or 6th biggest metropolitan territory GDP in the world. London is a world social capital. It is the world’s most-gone by city as measured by universal arrivals and has the world’s biggest city airplane terminal framework measured by traveler traffic. London is the world’s driving speculation destination, facilitating more global retailers and ultra high-total assets individuals than some other city. London’s colleges frame the biggest grouping of advanced education organizations in Europe. In 2012, London turned into the principal city to have facilitated the cutting edge Summer Olympic Games three times.
London has an assorted scope of individuals and societies, and more than 300 dialects are talked in the region. Its assessed mid-2016 civil populace (relating to Greater London) was 8,787,892, the biggest of any city in the European Union, and representing 13.4% of the UK population. London’s urban region is the second most crowded in the EU, after Paris, with 9,787,426 tenants at the 2011 census. The city’s metropolitan range is the most crowded in the EU with 13,879,757 inhabitants, while the Greater London Authority expresses the number of inhabitants in the city-locale (covering an expansive piece of the south east) as 22.7 million. London was the world’s most crowded city from around 1831 to 1925.
Achievements of London
London is considered as a leading global city, and some appreciated things of London are for example commerce, arts, education, fashion, entertainment, healthcare, finance, media, research and development, tourism and transport, and professional services contributing to its development and responsible for making it prominent. This attractive city is one of the leading financial centers of the world and has the sixth-largest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the world depending on the measurement. According to measured International arrival rate of the people, London is the most-visited city of the world and has the largest airport system of the world because of passenger traffic. London has 43 universities and these universities accumulate the largest concentration of higher education institutes in Europe. Another achievement of London is that according to 2012, London is the only city which hosts three times the modern Summer Olympic Games. London has a diverse range of tribes and different ethnic groups of people and cultures, and languages spoken by these people are more than 300 within Greater London. The estimation of official population of this region is 8,416,535 in 2013, making it most populous city in European Union, and contributing for 12.5% of the population of whole UK. Population of the urban area of this capital of UK is 9,787,426 and this is a second-largest in the European Union according to the 2011. Total population of metropolitan area of London is 13,614,409, making it largest in the European Union.
London contains four Heritage Sites of the World including the Tower of London; the site comprising the Palace of Westminster, St Margaret’s Church; Kew Gardens and the historic settlement of Greenwich in which living of Royal family can be observed, Other famous landmarks of this city include the London Eye, Trafalgar Square, Piccadilly Circus, Buckingham Palace, Tower Bridge, St Paul’s Cathedral and The Shard. This city is home to many libraries, museums, sporting events, galleries and other institutions related to culture, including the British Library, Tate Modern, British Museum, National Gallery and 40 West End theaters. London is famous in the world for its oldest underground railway network “The London Underground”.
Education in London
London is a noteworthy worldwide focal point of advanced education instructing and inquire about and has the biggest grouping of advanced education establishments in Europe. According to the QS World University Rankings 2015/16, London has the best convergence of best class colleges in the world. Its global understudy populace of around 110,000 is bigger than some other city in the world. A 2014 PricewaterhouseCoopers report named London as the worldwide capital of higher education. Various world-driving instruction organizations are situated in London. In the 2014/15 QS World University Rankings, Imperial College London is positioned joint second on the planet, University College London (UCL) is positioned fifth, and King’s College London (KCL) is positioned 16th. The London School of Economics has been depicted as the world’s driving sociology establishment for both educating and research. The London Business School is viewed as one of the world’s driving business colleges and in 2015 its MBA program was positioned second best on the planet by the Financial Times.
With 120,000 understudies in London, the Government University of London is the biggest contact showing college in the UK. It incorporates five multi-personnel colleges – City, King’s College London, Queen Mary, Royal Holloway and UCL – and various littler and more specific foundations including Birkbeck, the Courtauld Institute of Art, Goldsmiths, Guildhall School of Music and Drama, the London Business School, the London School of Economics, the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, the Royal Academy of Music, the Central School of
Speech and Drama, the Royal Veterinary College and the School of Oriental and African Studies. Members of the University of London have their own particular confirmations methodology, and some honor their own particular degrees.
Culture of London
Relaxation is a noteworthy piece of the London economy, with a 2003 report ascribing a fourth of the whole UK recreation economy to London. Globally, the city is among the huge four form capitals of the world, and as per official insights, London is the world’s third busiest film creation focus, exhibits more live drama than some other city, and has the greatest theater gathering of people of any city in the world.
Inside the City of Westminster in London, the stimulation locale of the West End has its concentration around Leicester Square, where London and world film debuts are held, and Piccadilly Circus, with its goliath electronic advertisements. London’s performance center region is here, as are numerous silver screens, bars, clubs, and eateries, including the city’s Chinatown region (in Soho), and just toward the east is Covent Garden, a zone lodging claim to fame shops. The city is the home of Andrew Lloyd Webber, whose musicals have ruled the West End Theater since the late twentieth century. The United Kingdom’s Royal Ballet, English National Ballet, Royal Opera, and English National Opera are situated in London and perform at the Royal Opera House, the London Coliseum and Sadler’s Wells Theater.
