Sheffield city UK
Sheffield is a metropolitan borough and city located in South Yorkshire, England. Its name originates from the River Sheaf, which runs through this city. It has grown from its largely industrial roots to encompass a wider economic base. According to 2011 estimated value, population of this city is 551,800 which make its third largest British district by population. It is one of the eight largest regional British cities that make up the Core Cities Group. Sheffield along with other cities of UK has seen extensive redevelopment in the 21st century. The economy has experienced steady growth averaging around 5% annually, larger than that of the major region of Humber and the Yorkshire. The city is located within the River Don’s valleys and its four tributaries, the Rivelin, the Loxley, the Porter Brook and the Sheaf. 61% of entire area is green space, and 1/3 of the city locates within the Peak District national park. There are more than 250 parks, gardens and woodlands in the city, and an estimated value of trees is 2 million, giving it the highest ratio of trees to people of any city in Europe.
History of Sheffield city
During the 19th century, metropolitan population of this city is 1,569,000; it gained an international reputation due to its steel production. Many innovations were developed in Sheffield city, including stainless and crucible steel and fuelling, during the Industrial Revolution almost tenfold increase in its population. In 1843, this city received its municipal charter, and in 1893 the City of Sheffield obtained its name. During the 1970s and 1980s, international competition in steel and iron were the main cause of decline in traditional local industries coinciding with the collapse of mining of coal in the area.
Sheffield Government
Sheffield is governed by Sheffield City Council at the local level. It comprises of 84 councilors chose to speak to 28 wards: three councilors per ward. Following the 2016 nearby races, the dispersion of chamber seats is, Labor 56, Liberal Democrats 20, the Green Party 4 and UKIP 4. The city likewise has a Lord Mayor; however now basically a stately position, in the past the workplace conveyed extensive expert, with official controls over the funds and undertakings of the city board.
For quite a bit of its history the chamber was controlled by the Labor Party, and was noted for its radical sensitivities; amid the 1980s, when Sheffield City Council was driven by David Blunkett, the territory picked up the designation the “Communist Republic of South Yorkshire”.[27] However, the Liberal Democrats controlled the Council in the vicinity of 1999 and 2001 and took control again from 2008 to 2011.
Geography
It is a geographically diverse city, nestles in a natural amphitheater made by several hills and the confluence of five rivers include Don, Rivelin, Loxley, Sheaf and Porter. Lowest point of this city is just 95 ft. (29 meters) above sea level which is near to Blackburn Meadows; however, some parts of this city are at over 1,640 ft. (500metres) and the highest point of this city being 1,798 ft. (548 meters) near Margery Hill, at High Stones.
Climate
Generally, the climate is of this city is temperate. According to some estimation which was calculated in previous years, July was the hottest month, with a maximum mean temperature of 69.4 °F (20.8 °C) and January and February are the coldest months with the mean minimum mean temperature of 34.9 °F (1.6 °C).
Economy of Sheffield
255,700 are the total amount of employee jobs in Sheffield city.
Part-time jobs 34.3%, Full-time jobs 65.7%, Construction 3.3%, Manufacturing 12.4%, Distribution, restaurant and hotels 23.0%, Services 84.1%, Communications and Transport 5.5%, Finance and IT, other business activities 20.2%, education, health and Public admin 30.3%, Tourism-related 7.2% and other services 5 %.
Subdivisions
Sheffield is comprised of numerous rural areas and neighborhoods, a large number of which created from towns or villages that were consumed into Sheffield as the city grew. These verifiable regions are to a great extent disregarded by the cutting edge managerial and political divisions of the city; rather it is separated into 28 constituent wards, with each ward for the most part covering 4– 6 areas. These appointive wards are gathered into six parliamentary electorates. Sheffield is to a great extent un perished, yet Bradfield and Ecclesfield have ward boards, and Stocksbridge has a town committee.
Transport
A Transport facility of Sheffield acquires motorways system, Airport system, Railway system, Coach Services and Canal system for example Roads M1 and M18, Sheffield railway station which has two routes Cross Country Route and Midland Main Line, Master Cutler which is local train service and Sheffield City Airport.
By Road
Sheffield is connected into the national motorway organized by means of the M1 and M18 motorways. The M1 skirts the north-east of the city, connecting Sheffield with London toward the south and Leeds toward the north, and crosses Tinsley Viaduct close Rotherham; the M18 branches from the M1 near Sheffield, connecting the city with Doncaster, Doncaster Sheffield Airport, and the Humber ports. The Sheffield Parkway interfaces the downtown area with the motorways.
By Railways
Significant railroad courses through Sheffield rail line station incorporate the Midland Main Line, which interfaces the city to London by means of the East Midlands, the Cross Country Route which interfaces the East of Scotland and Northeast of England with the West Midlands and the Southwest, and the lines connecting Liverpool and Manchester with Hull and East Anglia. With the redevelopment of London St Pancras station, now St Pancras International, finish, Sheffield has an immediate association with mainland Europe. East Midlands Trains run administrations to St Pancras International and Eurostar run administrations from that point to France and Belgium. The Master Cutler, a named traveler express prepare running from Sheffield railroad station to London St Pancras, gives an immediate association with the capital.
The coalition government declared in October 2010 that Sheffield would be incorporated into the proposed High Speed Rail organize interfacing the North of England with London. The arrangement will see Sheffield and Leeds served by a similar line which will associate with another to Manchester only south of Birmingham, with London Euston station.
Coaches
Major administrations going through Sheffield are worked by National Express and to a lesser degree Coach, some portion of the Stagecoach Group. National Express administrations call at Sheffield Interchange, Meadowhall Interchange and Meadowhead Bus Stop.
Coaches benefit the people who are working there. National Express administrations 564, 560, 350, 320, 310 and 240 call at Sheffield, as do others on a less continuous basis. The 560/564 administration is an immediate association with London Victoria Coach Station by means of Chesterfield and Milton Keynes, working 12 times each day in the two bearings. The 350 and 240 administrations associate Sheffield to Manchester Airport and Heathrow/Gatwick Airports respectively. Two Megabus administrations, the M12 and M20, call at Sheffield on the way to London.
Universities and Colleges
University of Sheffield and Hallam University of Sheffield are the two very prosperous and quality educations provided universities which are also very famous in the world other than these universities this city has two further education colleges which are named as Longley Park Sixth Form College and The Sheffield College.
Sport
Football, Cricket, golf, climbing, bowling, rugby league, ice hockey, snooker and squash are some majors games which are played by the people of different regions of this city.
Museums
This unique city manages The Weston Park Museum, Graves Art Gallery and Millennium Galleries.
You can easily find out more detail of the city of Sheffield on this official website which is www.sheffield.gov.uk